Sun Myung Moon's
life was a campaign against a hostile world of unbelief,
secularism, the Red Communist menace and a supposedly apostate
Christian church hobbled by its faith in a Jesus the Christ who
failed in His mission to save the world. He claimed he was
chosen by God to fulfill it. As it usually happens with many
cults, their founder beholds a vision from on high, a heavenly
revelation, that calls them aside to a special task and Moon was
no exception - claiming to have commissioned by Christ in 1935
to this work. With his life work supposedly set before him by
Jesus' personal admission of failure and the need to consummate
the work of redeeming mankind, Moon founded his Unification of
World Christianity in Seoul, South Korea in 1954 while at the
same time rising to become an influential industrialist and
champion of the free enterprise system. He soon became a wealthy
business magnate and a controversial religious leader who sought
to cover up and buy off the scrutiny of authorities who found
Moon's authoritarianism involving sexual rituals, seductions and
connections to the shadowy Korean CIA disturbing but who
somehow kept looking the other way.
Moon's eyes soon turned to the West in search of new converts.
After an initial exploration of the United States and other
world cities for possible sites to establish his new religion,
he finally committed fully to making the U.S. his base of
operations outside South Korea in the early 1970's and it was
then that Western civilization became introduced to his "Divine
Principle" teachings - based on Korean folk mysticism, Eastern
religion and a smattering of reinterpreted "Christian" truth
claims that denied Biblical Christian truth itself. Soon, his
front groups spread across the land, targeting college kids,
professionals, politicians, economists and presidents for
recruitment and indoctrination with his worldview. It was then
also when the first dark reports of
exploitation, manipulation
and deception of Moon's Western disciples began to surface.
Throughout the rest of the decade into the 1980's, the
Unification movement became recognized as a dangerous cultic
church at odds with the rest of the world outside it, seeking to
dominate and control not only the hearts and minds of people but
communities, economies and governments. Innumerable reports
emerged of families seeing loved ones drop out of college,
careers and even family connections altogether to live in vans
and travel across the nation selling Unification books and candy
and rejecting their own parents to embracing the Moons as their
"real parents," who advocated such distressing behavior as the
highest moral good.
His conviction of tax evasion in 1982 was seen as religious persecution which the Moral Majority
head, the Southern Baptist Jerry Falwell would soon arise to condemn. Moon only
served 13 months and emerged from the Federal penitentiary in
Danbury, Connecticut rejuvenated and ready to soldier on. He
continued to speak, write, and actively engage any faith based
organization he could gain a hearing of, from Jewish rabbis,
Islamic educational figures
and minority Christian ministers in
an effort to create a coalition of religionists following his
Unification vision. Moon's
inflated largesse finally led him to firmly declare that he was the Lord of
the Second Advent,
officially announcing He was the promised Messiah in 1992.
With his supremely self-confident belief that He was the
"Anointed One" of God, Moon spent time between mass weddings of
his followers, community building in Brazil, grappling with his intractable children to submit to
his authority and help run his empire, and keep seeking new
contacts among all who gave him a hearing no matter their
religion.
It is perhaps this last initiative of Moon's influence in
recruiting new disciples by networking among minority groups,
mostly urban Christian churches, through his innumerable front
groups deployed throughout Western civilization that will likely
be his lasting legacy. From his earliest days of barnstorming
across America during the early 1970's, he always successful in
attracting small bands of African, Asian, African-American and
Latino adherents. It was during the 1980's, particularly after
his stint in prison, that Moon focused exclusively on minorities
to gain new sources of income as well as common cause for his
moralistic crusades. Because many of them shared his latent
cultural conservatism and heard him declare American and the
West in need of moral revival, he found fertile ground and to
this day, his Unificationism has spread among many of these
populaces like a virus. One of the most sobering and well known
indicators of Moon's advance among any group of possible
disciples is to see how enthusiastically they pull crosses out
of their churches to bury or dispose of them as needless
reminders of Christ's failure, in keeping with Moon's
antichristian teaching. Throughout many an urban community
across the U.S., finding a church here and there taking such a
stand is not at all uncommon and in the greater Chicago region,
it has been occurring.
In 2001, just before the fateful date of
September 11, a flurry of articles in many
a newspaper across the nation hailed the "comeback" of the
controversial "Reverend" Sun Myung Moon as he climbed into the
national limelight on a 50 state speaking tour which took him across the
nation for rally after rally on his
"We Will
Stand Tour". As we have seen,
Moon never actually went away. He simply had been reinventing his
religious brand, quietly distancing himself from the storms of
controversy his political, business, and religious ambitions
spawned in the 1970's, when his Unification Church's
pro-capitalist and anti-communist restoration vision stormed America and the
West from his home base in South Korea and in Tarrytown, New York. The wind
under his wings now were not the dollars extorted from white
Westerners slaving in his fish factories in Alaska or selling
Ginsu knives in Tennessee - they were from the collective zeal
and energies of a coalition including such odd bedfellows as
President George Bush and Nation of Islam Minister Louis
Farrakhan. Not since the heady days of another "Reverend", the
"Reverend" Jim Jones' interfaith socialism has such ecumenism
been seen - with results no less toxic or aberrant.
Moon
craftily recast his public image and his
organizational emphases. He became an exotic and embarrassing ally of the
conservative right whose warped theology and close proximity
were readily mediated by his readiness to make any donation or
monetary contribution a flexible tonic to their concerns. His Unification Church entity
was anointed with the lofty corporate title,
that of the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, and reflected
Moon's goal of wading into the mainstream of Christian and
social life in America with a dazzling array of activism,
programs and allegiance building with minority church groups.
Not content with mere social influence, Moon boldly thrust out
into the political arena to compel it to renew family and
society with his religious zeal and worldview that of course,
anointed him as the father figure of the "True Parents" whose
global patriarchal influence on humanity would be extended
through his "True Family", his fourteen children borne, mostly,
by his wife Hak Ja Han. In 2004, Moon's sincere megalomania
reached new heights on Capital Hill as political writer John
Gorenfeld caustically recalls:
What does it say about American politics when a famous 1970s
cult leader publishes a Washington newspaper, dresses up in the
U.S. Senate offices like King George III, and no one in D.C.
seems to care? One night in 2004, at one of Washington’s most
outrageous dinner parties, members of Congress bought a shining
crown and robes to a billionaire mystery man who calls himself
the True Father: the Reverend Moon, sushi mogul, conservative
philanthropist, and publisher of the right-wing Washington
Times.
A dizzying array of organizations working under Unification
auspices that had actively networked to offer millions of dollars of their money and
hundreds of their personnel to the non-Unification labors of community
leaders across the nation engaged in social programming aimed at
arresting our culture's slide into immorality and shattered families. To these
politicians, organizers and activists weary at their task, this
aid was readily accepted and part of this massive engine of
enthusiastic politicking helped propel Moon to his Capital Hill
grab at monarchy, which perhaps was the height of his visible
American influence. We say visible because with the
advent of President George W. Bush's emphasis on federal aid to "faith-based"
programs that help the needy, the sick and the homeless, Moon's
massive organizational presence in the halls of power in
Washington - alongside organizations like the Christian
Coalition - guaranteed that he had a voice and a stake in the
billions of dollars that were involved. He was
regularly hailed throughout the 1990's and into the second millenia by Christian leaders, from Jerry Falwell, Billy McCormack, T.L.
Barrett, and Robert Schuller - as a man of great ideals and vision.
Indeed, Schuller holds that Moon's presence and sponsorship at a January, 2001
pre-inaugural interfaith prayer luncheon was part of a great spiritual move of
God in that despite diversity, "there is an overriding unity. And the only way I can explain it in my theology
is the Holy Spirit [and that] Jesus Christ has really diversified His investment portfolio."
(click here to read
a collection of articles on this "luncheon").
However, the
recent history of the Unification Church has turned into
a sticky and raucous soap opera. Despite Moon's best efforts
to create a clear path of transitional leadership over his
movement during the first decade of the 21st century, his True
Family did what lesser family circles do and that was to scheme
and struggle and fight over control of the businesses and
organizations of the Unification movement in internecine combat
as convoluted as any royal palace intrigue among princes and
princesses. Even as he avowed that centralized control over the
movement, it's finances and disciples was consistent with his
Unification view, the tragic moral decay within his own family
created tensions and ugly crises he could not control. Soon, his
son Heung Jin and his daughter In Jin, both who had been chosen
by him to take the reigns of leadership became embroiled in
scandal, controversy and outright defiance of the questionable
morals of their movement. The very real accounts of
Moon's immorality during the years in South Korea in which
he started the movement that brought about jail time, his
fathering of
an illegitimate son conveniently left unmentioned, and his
systematic creation of a harem of women called "the Six Marys"
finally began to emerge. Moon's pure mystique fell to pieces as
readily as his trousers did in the homes of the women he'd
manipulated. The True Family raged on so publicly about
their problems with the very juggernaut that sustained and
raised them up that even staunch supporters of Unificationism
took to the internet to loudly protest and even demand reform
(click
here and here
to read these extraordinary documents).
When
Moon finally died in 2012, Hak Ja Han, who had been promised
control over the Unification empire by Moon for over fifty
years, finally arose to assert her rights and as a True Parent,
leveraged her authority quite cagily over the dissidence that
her two children were causing and finally brought a certain
organizational equilibrium to the church, even if it is
suspected that
some other individual or entity within the movement actually
controls her as well. The movement continues to prosper as
it's slaves joyfully continue to struggle in the yoke of their
leadership. You can read the
Unification perspective on their history here, but rest
assured, it will not be half as enlightening as the links and
information included in this summary of Unification progress.
One vital thing to keep in mind - it's easy to
overlook that in these acrimonious turf wars by Moon's family
over the high stakes of their late father's geopolitical and
religious empire that there are real people, families and lives
involved, their destinies at stake and under the True Family
thrall. We must not forget that Unification followers still are
subject to the authoritarian grip of the cult's mind control and
indoctrination, and the appalling abuse of power that they have
submitted to as the will of God for their lives is an ongoing
and
And as always, the mission of Moonism has never
changed. His disciples still seek what Moon calls, as many other do, "the
restoration" of Christianity into perfect unity with world religions and
temporal government as filtered through their Korean mysticism. Hak
Ja Han still presides over massive
"Blessing" ceremonies where dozens couples are paired off and married,
she still preaches that his Divine Principle revelation
is the light through which all mankind will come to understand
God's ways again, and the core
theology still asserts the kind of claims that we share below:
Many people rattle off words about God’s absoluteness, omnipotence and glory. Nonetheless,
through my lifelong search for truth, I have found that to be way off the mark. God lost His loving
children as a result of the first ancestors’ Fall. If your children are imprisoned, can you live in glory?
God’s heart is in the deepest pain. What’s more, God had to give Satan the beautiful creation that
He made for His children. From the moment He lost His object partner of love, the God of true love
became the God of loneliness.
The
Fall of man was a watershed event to Moon's thought on so many fronts, but first and
foremost, it established the brokenness of mankind that resulted in a permanent
heartache for God, a heartache Moon believes God has called him to bring and end
to through his Unification work. As we have said, Moon's avowed aim is to
bring a "restoration" of the divided worlds of man's religion,
politics and science and he has expended untold billions of dollars to that end
for the past 50 years or so.
His work was a step towards realizing his ecumenical
dream based upon his Unification theory. Han's new leadership increasingly turns
toward a more purely geographically Korean locale for
Unification as has been well documented and we simply don't have time to analyze
this aspect of Unification work, which is vital to understanding them fully. We will confine our remarks on his work to what we feel is a
Biblical critique of Moon's basic teachings on spiritual salvation and the
nature of God which still proceed from the movement's exaltation of his
Divine Principle. Nor will we have time to discuss
Moon's Unification political agenda, which
aside from a strident anti-communism and a passionate desire to see his
"fatherland" Korea reunited since its' division into North and South
entities after the Korean War, is quite simple to understand in brief: he quite
literally expects the world to some day bow before him and his Unification
juggernaut:
My dream is to organize a Christian political party including the Protestant
denominations, Catholics and all the religious sects. Then the communist power will be
helpless before ours. We have to purge the corrupted politicians and the sons of God
must rule the world. The separation between religion and politics is what Satan likes
most. ...Upon my command to the Europeans and others throughout the world to come
live in the U.S., wouldn't they obey me? Then what would happen? We can embrace the
religious world in one arm and the political world in the other. With this great ideology, if
you are not confident to do this, you had better die!
With this species of naked ambition behind Unificationism's
longstanding political influence in Washington since the Nixon
administration, it is obvious to anyone with eyes and ears that
it is
far more than just the harmless moral crusade it makes itself out to be. Moon's
ongoing legacy as pushed by Hak Ja Han and the Unification
Church is still a powerful and deceptive influence
in the religious world, and one that we feel fully justifiable as characterizing
as not only cultic but antichristian to the
core.
What are our concerns? How can we justify such a seemingly intolerant
statement? We will demonstrate this as we examine the following issues:
The resurgence of Sun Myung Moon's
Unificationism and its many operations - it's not just for "Moonies" anymore,
and how it stands to grow into the 21st century
A brief look at the teachings of Unificationism,
what "new expression of truth" Sun Myung Moon really believes, and
what message his 50 state tour brings to the Church
What kind of "family values" the Moon family
actually practices, as well as among the extended Unification family under the
rule and command of the "True
Parents"
How the Moon organization is working today, how deeply it
still impacts the world, how many Christian leaders deliberately embrace it, and how Christians should be responding
For more information on the Unification Church:
Unification
Theology And The Cross of Christ - by Bryce Pettit
(a 4
part series courtesy of Mr. Pettit & EMNR
with a Christian perspective on Unificationism)
For our perspectives on the resurgence of Sun Myung Moon and
Unificationism, click on: